Russia orders nuclear preparation drills – DW – 05/06/2024

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that China should do more to pressure Russia to end its war on Ukraine. 

“We count on China to use all its influence on Russia to end Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine,” von der Leyen said following a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris.

She also said she was confident Xi would de-escalate tensions over nuclear threats made by Russia.

“President Xi has played an important role in de-escalating Russia’s irresponsible nuclear threats, and I am confident that President Xi will continue to do so against the backdrop of ongoing nuclear threats by Russia,” von der Leyen added, hours after President Vladimir Putin ordered nuclear weapons drills involving troops based near Ukraine.

The EU Commission chief also urged China to limit the delivery of dual use goods to Russia which end up being used in its war against Ukraine.

“More effort is needed to curtail delivery of dual use goods to Russia that find their way to the battlefield,” she said after talks in Paris, warning that “this does affect EU-China relations.”

Russian forces have captured two more frontline villages in Ukraine, Kotliarivka in the Kharkiv region, and Soloviove in the Donetsk region, the Russian Defense Ministry said.

Kotliarivka is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the embattled Ukrainian stronghold of Kupiansk in the northeast, an area that has seen intense shelling amid speculation that Moscow could launch an offensive there.

Soloviove, meanwhile, is on the eastern front, near the village of Ocheretyne, which Moscow claimed to have captured on Sunday.

Moscow has made a string of gains on the front in recent months, pressing its manpower and weapons advantage on the battlefield as Kyiv waits for critical supplies of Western aid.

The Kremlin said Russia’s upcoming tactical nuclear drills announced on Monday come as a response to “unprecedented” comments from the West about sending troops to Ukraine.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov cited comments by French President Emmanuel Macron on possibly sending soldiers to Ukraine, as well as statements from US and UK lawmakers. 

“It’s obvious we are talking about statements from Mr. Macron and statements from British representatives,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said when asked by reporters what had prompted the drills.

 “This is a completely new round of escalating tensions. It is unprecedented and requires special measures,” he added. 

Military and other special services are verifying reports about deployment of France’s foreign legion in Ukraine, Peskov added.

Last week, in an interview with the Economist newsmagazine, Macron did not explicitly rule out the possibility of sending French troops to Ukraine in certain circumstances.

Russia said it will hold military exercises that include practice using tactical nuclear weapons after what the defense ministry called provocative threats from Western officials.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said the exercise was ordered by President Vladimir Putin and would test the readiness of non-strategic nuclear forces to carry out combat missions.

The exercise is aimed at ensuring Russia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty “in response to provocative statements and threats by certain Western officials against the Russian Federation,” the ministry said.

The military drills will include training for the preparation and use of non-strategic nuclear weapons, the ministry said. 

No actual nuclear tests were reported to be planned.

“During the exercise, a set of measures will be carried out to practice the issues of preparation and use of non-strategic nuclear weapons,” the military said.

Missile formations of the Southern Military District, which borders Ukraine, and the Navy will take part in the drills, it added.

Tactical nuclear weapons, also called non-strategic nuclear weapons, are designed to be used on a battlefield to destroy enemy targets without causing widespread destruction and radioactive fallout. Russia has the world’s largest nuclear arsenal.

A Russian overnight drone attack temporarily disrupted power supply to parts of Ukraine’s northeastern Sumy region, local officials said.

“Electricity supply has been restored in the affected settlements and parts of the city of Sumy,” the region’s military administration said on the Telegram messaging app.

Ukraine’s Energy Ministry said Russia’s attack cut power to more than 400,000 consumers in the Sumy region. Work to restore power continued into the morning as 91 settlements remained without power in the region, the ministry and local authorities said on Telegram.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s air force said Russia launched 13 attack drones targeting Ukraine, but air defense systems shot down 12 of them over the Sumy region.

Russia, which has been pounding the eastern and southern regions of Ukraine with drones and missiles throughout the war, has recently been targeting energy infrastructure in particular.

Six people were killed, and 35 others wounded, in a Ukrainian drone strike that hit two buses carrying people to work in Russia’s Belgorod region, the governor said Monday.

Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said the attack took place near the village of Berezovka. He posted a picture on the Telegram messaging app of a bus with its windows blown out.

Gladkov also said one man was in serious condition and two children had superficial wounds.

Theregion, which borders Ukraine, has been repeatedly attacked by Ukrainian artillery, drones and proxies over the past year.

dh/wmr (AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters)