Claudia Sheinbaum has been elected as Mexico’s first female president, taking at least 58.3% of the vote, according to a quick count by the country’s electoral commission.
The former climate scientist’s closest rival, Xóchitl Gálvez from the opposition coalition, received at least 26.6% of the vote, while Jorge Álvarez Máynez, candidate of the centrist Movimiento Ciudadano, came in third with at least 9.9%.
The quick count was delayed several times with no explanation by the electoral commission, leading Gálvez to sow doubt about their veracity, despite the huge gap between them in exit polls. “The votes are there. We must not let them hide them,” wrote Gálvez on X.
As the results came in, supporters of Sheinbaum’s Morena party travelled to Mexico City’s symbolic main square, the Zócalo, where Sheinbaum was due to make a victory speech. An exhausted-looking mariachi band played for four hours while the wait went on.
Sheinbaum’s result exceeds the 54.71% achieved by López Obrador in 2018.
Hours before the quick count by Mexico’s electoral commission was expected to produce a winner, Mario Delgado, the head of Morena, told supporters in Mexico City that Sheinbaum had won by a “very large” margin,
The big win for Sheinbaum was consistent with polls through the campaign, which gave her a sizeable lead.
Aside from the presidency, more than 20,000 posts are up for grabs in Mexico’s biggest election ever. The poll has also been the most violent in modern history, with more than 30 candidates murdered and hundreds more dropping out as criminal groups vie to install friendly leaders.
On Sunday, two people were killed at polling stations in the state of Puebla.
Sheinbaum capitalised on the support for her populist predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who founded Morena in 2014 and first broke the traditional parties’ grip on power to become president with his landslide win in 2018.
She vowed to continue his policies, including cash transfers to elderly people and single mothers, and flagship infrastructure projects in historically poor regions but also a massively expanded role for the military in areas typically reserved for civil society, such as domestic security.
Roughly 100 million people were registered to vote on Sunday and huge lines formed at polling stations in the sweltering heat.
At a station in Mexico City between the wealthy neighbourhood of Roma and working-class Doctores, voters were split on the virtues of Morena, leaning out of the line to answer discreetly.
Patricia Castro, a woman from the state of Sinaloa, shrugged at the mention of Sheinbaum and Gálvez, but not of López Obrador. “He’s the worst,” said Castro. “The worst.”
Castro was voting for the conservative PAN party, which is part of the opposition coalition, saying: “The PAN did more [when it was in power].”
Further back in the line, Caro Guzmán, a middle-aged cleaner, emphasised the importance of Morena’s social programs. “With Morena my sister got money every month to look after our mother,” said Guzmán. “It really helped us when she was sick.”
Guzmán added that she trusted Sheinbaum to keep Morena’s social programs.
Sam Castillo, a 25-year-old dancer who lives between Oaxaca state and Mexico City, said he hoped Sheinbaum could be stronger on foreign relations than Lopez Obrador had been.
As he waited to vote at a polling place in the Florida district in the south of Mexico City, he said he felt better with the leftist Morena in power as part of the LGBTQ+ community. “What we have seen with gender legislation, with marriage equality, for me it has to do with party,” Castillo said.
The new president will face tense negotiations with the United States over the huge flows of US-bound migrants crossing Mexico and security cooperation over drug trafficking at a time when the US fentanyl epidemic rages.
Mexican officials expect these negotiations to be more difficult if the US presidency is won by Donald Trump in November. Trump, the first US president to be convicted of a crime, has vowed to impose 100% tariffs on Chinese cars made in Mexico and said he would mobilise special forces to fight the cartels.
